The final panel discussion here at Accelerating Change 2005
had quite a line-up of people:

• George Gilder, Gilder Technology Report
• Joichi
  Ito, Neoteny
• Steve Jurvetson, DFJ
• Beth
  Noveck, NY Law School
• Rudy Rucker,Computer Scientist, Author
• Cecily Sommers, PUSH

Steve Jurvetson is a local VC who has a lot of foresight and great analysis skills.

Cecily Sommers talked breifly about the two constants that they watch – change and human nature
– which seem to forever dictate how things occur in the future.
She mentioned that collaboration is one way that we can escape our
fixed beliefs of the world, and maybe see new possibilities emerge from
these collaborative conversations.

Joi impressed me with his thoughts yesterday, and he mentioned that he
is very involved in non-profits. He really believes that the next
phase of the growth of the internet is more and more growth from the edges
… not central authorities. He commented on the evolution away
from the larger commercial players – from Microsoft, to the telcos, and
even Hollywood – to continue to open things up. He commented on
BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) and how they are starting to do
their own thing when it comes to the Internet.

Beth had three core points (as “the lawyer”) that she realized from the
conference – the brain (understanding the individual brain, and also
the collective brain – the mind of the group), inviting more people
from the arts, and lastlyhow to better use technology to serve social justice.

I’m a long fan of George Gilder and his ability to synthesize such a
wide range of high-level topics. What he saw in the conference is
that the growth curves that we are seeing – including Moore’s Law – are
actually learning curves. These are reflecting human progress,
and learning is a core aspect of that learning. It’s all about
information.

Rudy was the final panalist to comment. He commented on his new book The Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul … and how everything breaks down to computation. I like the subtitle: What Gnarly Computation Taught Me About
Ultimate Reality, the Meaning Of Life,
and How To Be Happy … pretty good.

There was a breif discussion about Intelligent Design … and I feel
that George had some good comments on this. As Rudy had suggested
that the entire universe is one huge computation, George suggested that
a computer is
intelligence … which would make the universe a form of natural
intelligence. It was interesting to hear this discussed … I know that
I have not heard enough of the debate to truly understand the theories
in depth.

Of course Intellectual Property came up in the discussion, and I liked
what Joi had to say which was that he is not against IP, but he knows
that it has become very skewed from what the founding fathers had
intended.  He added that places like Brazil and China might be
screwing up now, but they have the opportunity to look at things fresh
… to think about new models, or resetting them back to where they
make sense.

There was a final discussion that explored the potential threats to all
of humankind … or a big portion of it … by all of the technology
that we are creating.  How do we ensure that it is not used for
“bad” purposes.  Even the financial aspects of capitalism were
debated … even though it has brought huge gains to the countries that
have embraced it.  That was a close.  I’m off to the airport!

Just prior to lunch I’m in a session on diet and nutrition … good
timing.  What I really like about this conference is the
multi-disciplinary sessions … the accelerating future of 
everything!

This session is titled T. Colin Campbell, Cornell University.  Changing the World one
Bite at a Time: The China Study
and he is immediately jumping into the “common sense” knowledge. 
I’m sure that he is about to throw out some curves.  He feels that
good nutrition is being forgotten … we just don’t think abou tit, or
the implications, on a daily basis.  Like every time that we
eat.  Oh … and he said that supplements are NOT nutrition in his
view.

One powerful statement was that he believes that nutrition can bring
the responsibility of health back to the individual!  In our age
of exploding health costs, this makes complete sense.  We know
that good nutrition can prevent and cure disease, controls disease
producing genes, and reduces toxicities and facilitates
metabolism.  He expressed his frustration where in specialized
groups – sports as an example – the value of nutrition is so well known
… but not communicated to the average person.

He reviewed his research into high-protein diets … 20%+ … and the
high-incident of cancer that they found.  Up to 10% … no effect
… but above that they saw an increased rate of cancer in
animals.  In addition, they have gathered a lot of data showing
the effects of animal proteins vs. plant proteins … and the impacts
on a long list or diseases.  At the end of his presentation he
pointed to Biosignia as a web site to check out.  Ok … time for lunch!  🙂

This panel discussion really demonstrated the forward thinking schools
… from around the globe.  There are many new types of programs that are being introduced into traditional education.

Right now, the speaker from Tamkang
University in Taiwan, Dr. Shun-Jie Ji,
is describing
their requirements in Future Studies and STEEP – Society, Technology,
Economics, Environment, Politics.  It’s very cool to see the
multi-disciplinary aspects of what they are teaching … from sciences
to health and medicine … all forward looking and exploring the
future.  He is committed to creating stronger leaders who have the
ability to accomplish more in the future world.

The next speaker, Sr. Denise Lawrence, Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual
Organization, talked about The Role of Meditation in Intelligent Learning
… yet another new twist in education.  Their experience is that
meditation alters the quality and process of thought.  These
thought processes become influenced by inner stillness, intuitive
clarity, creative insight, and innate moral wisdom.  Intelligent
learning is then enhanced and able to emerge from this experience.

The final speaker (I missed the first one!) was Robin Raskin, Digital Mom, Author, Raising Digital
Kids,
and her comments are around not forgetting many of the core values of
life.  As technology continues to accelerate, we seem to be moving
away from “responsible computing”.  To her, it appears that
children are learning from adults that things are more permissible in
the virtual world that are not “ok” in the real world.  She gave
examples of where it is no longer about children being exposed to
“naked people”, but instead people who – in one case – encouraged a
teen age girl to commit suicide by providing not only the chat room
encouragement, but the detailed instructions on how to do it!  She
feels that in the current overly scheduled, overly competitive world
… children actually see cyberspace as the last place to escape their
“helicoptor parents” and hectic lives.

Most of the “guides to parenting” have fallen far behind in
communicating about cyberspace.  Children have started to lose the
distinction of what a “friend” is … they claim a friend, but often
don’t really know who that “friend” is in the real world.  Robin
feels that as corporate dollars are now flowing into Friendster,
MySpace, and other social networking sites they are becoming the same
as on-line bars.  The Pew Institute just released a study that
showed that only 38% of people – old or young – can distinguish paid
vs. unpaid content!

Robin really had to rush to fit her presentation into the time
allotted, however she had some very good points and statistics … the
impacts on children, and then blurring of lines in cyberspace … have
got to be causing long-term effects in society that we have yet to see.

Daniel started off with a very interesting story about what they have
learned by brain scans. He talked about a patient where they did
a brain scan – exploring some severe martial issues – and found what
appeared to be a brain with bad “toxicity”. He indicated this was
equivilent to heavy drug abuse or alcohol abuse. The man, and his
wife, indicated there was no way he did either of these. What he
found after numerous conversations is that

He has imaged numerous criminals including murderers, and to him there
are obvious patterns. He is amazed at the ignorance demonstrated
when brain imaging in not used to diagnose mental health.

All of his clinics work is based on 9 very simple principals:

• The brain is involved in everything you do.
• When your brain works right, you work right. When your brain doesn’t work right, you have trouble.
• Brain is the most complex organ – 100b neurons, trillion supporting cells
• Brain is very soft, housed in a hard skull – brain injuries matter!
• One size does not fit everyone – most problems are not single or simple disorders
• Brain imaging can be very helpful – how do you know unless you look?
• The brain can change – right interventions help, wrong interventions hurt!
• Myth of the perfect brain – we all need a little help …
• Brain is not completely developed until age 25 – myelinization occurs to optimize operation

SPECT – single photon
emission computed tomography – is how they do their brain
imaging.  What he has found is that once people get an image of
their brain they begin to explore other ways to continue to improve
their brain.  Many of these methods are alternative medicine and
supplements.  He showed a series of amazing images of healthy brains, stroke victims, alzheimers, and various head injuries.

He indicated the core value is the ability to specifically target
treatments, explain behavior, and predict future issues.  It also
removes the stigma of “mental illness” … as it is now a physical
medical condition that can be treated through known science.

Psychiatrists are the only medical specialists who rarely look at the organ
they treat. The odds are that if a patient is having serious problems with
feelings (eg, depression), thoughts (eg, schizophrenia), or behavior (eg,
violence), the psychiatrist will never order a brain scan. He or she will
prescribe medication, psychotherapy, electroconvulsive therapy, or a host of
other treatments that will change brain function—but will not know which areas
of the patient’s brain work well, which areas work too hard, and which do not
work hard enough. In my opinion, the lack of brain imaging has kept psychiatry
behind medicine’s other specialties, reducing our effectiveness with patients
and hindering our efforts to reduce stigma and improve compliance.

He indicated that a brain scan costs ~$1000, with a full check up
costing ~$3200.  He said there are other things that are also
coming into this same space … one example is Journey to Wild Devine … another set are outlined on his web site – Seven Ways to Optimize your Brain.

Dileep is now starting his talk on Understanding the Neocortex to Accelerate our Understanding of Intelligence. He is one of the founders of Numenta with Jeff Hawkins. He immediately started to explore the traditional
thoughts behind AI. Ignoring biology was common place, even with
neural network research. In the 1990’s things began to change.

Now there is a groundswell of reasearch into biologically accurate
systems. Hierarchical Temporal Memory is one of these research
areas. This is a focus on the neo-cortex. He explained that:

if I opened the top of your skull, I would see your
neo-cortex. If I pulled it out, it would really be a crumpled
sheet, about 1mm thick, and you could spread it on the table. It
would look like a big thin tortilla. All of your memories from childhood on would be stored in that tortilla.

Ok … so I have a tortilla in my head! 🙂

Supporting the talk from yesterday, there is a main stream belief that
the entire sheet of the neo-cortex is based on the same replicated base
pattern. A basic neural module. So what does it do?

• the neocortex is a memory system (hierarchical, stores sequences)
• through exposure, it creates a model of the world (discovers causes of sensory data and how they behave)
• recognizes inputs and predicts the future (by analogy to past events)
• behavior is a by product of prediction (behavior and prediction are the same)

Reptilian brains do not have a neocortex. It was mammalian brains
that gained the neocortex. Initially only on the sensory side …
in humans it went even further and took control of the motor
skills. In addition it is hierarchically organized. The
hierarchy implements a series of feedback loops … each level stores
sequences of patterns. It passes a recognized pattern “up” by
name, and also predicts the next element. This prediction is then
passed “down” towards the senses to provide a reinforcing feedback loop.

Numenta is well along the way of creating artificial systems that
provide the same sort of trainable memory systems … amazing.
His demonstration showed a series of trained images – very low
resolution for now – and then he would draw on another screen and allow
the software to predict/select which image he had drawn. He
showed how the recognition was very resistent to noise, and able to
easily distinguish between similar images. It was crude … but
very impressive. He expects to see commercial solutions within 3 to 4 years.

Mark works for SAP and runs their developer program … he’s been there
a long time, and is a long time futurist.  His Introduction to
Intelligence Amplification started with a number of slides covering
thoughts by John Taylor Gatto.  Gatto posits that there is a Fourth Purpose
behind institutional education.  He feels that the current design
of the system is flawed, and more interested in teaching consumerism
than anything else.  All of this proposes that there is a better
way to educate, and maybe different things that we ought to be
educating about.